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Flag of Valença

Flag of Valença, the fortress city facing Tui: purple and white ground with arms bearing a bridge, a castle, the sun and the moon; it used to be a town flag.

Flag of Valença
Coat of arms

The flag, in figures

Every fact about the flag, each with what it means.

Proportions
3:44 wide for every 3 high. 22 flags in the catalogue share it.
Properties
Normal flagFIAV symbol: the form of the flag.
Use
CivilFIAV symbol: who may fly the flag.
Colours
  • purple
  • white
  • red
  • silver
  • blue
  • gold
Reference shades: the official one may vary slightly.
Coat of arms
YesIt carries the coat of arms on the cloth.

Take a closer look

  • Field

  • Arms

  • Inside

  • Por dentro

How it is described

The flag in the words of vexillology and heraldry.

Vexillological description

This entry shows the town flag of Valença: a quartered field, that is divided into four, in purple and white, with the arms in the centre; the current city flag carries eight triangles instead of the four quarters.

Field
quartered, with four equal parts, purple and white.
Arms
in the centre, with a crown above.
Inside
a three-arched bridge, a castle, the sun and a crescent moon.
Por dentro
un puente de tres arcos, un castillo, un sol y una luna creciente.

What it carries

Each element and how many of the 1,390 flags in the catalogue carry it. In yellow, the rarest.

Its history in dates

Every date in its story, at a glance.

  1. 1217

    The town received its charter from Sancho I in 1217, under the name Contrasta

  2. 1262

    In 1262 it came to be called Valença

  3. 1960

    According to Flags of the World, flag and arms were published on 29 December 1960, with…

  4. 2009

    Valença was elevated to a city on 12 June 2009

The full story

How it was born, how it has changed and what it means.

The flag of Valença has a purple and white ground with the city arms in the centre. The arms show a three-arched bridge, a castle, the sun, a crescent moon and two bunches of grapes. Valença is a fortress city of the Alto Miño, facing Tui, in Galicia (flag of Galicia).

How it came about

The town received its charter from Sancho I in 1217, under the name Contrasta. In 1262 it came to be called Valença. According to Flags of the World, flag and arms were published on 29 December 1960, with a four-quartered ground, that of towns.

How it has changed

Valença was elevated to a city on 12 June 2009. Afterwards, according to Flags of the World, the flag moved to the city ground. The image in this entry is the town one, the only free image. I have not found the date of the change.

  1. Flag of Valença as a town
    Autor desconocido · CC BY-SA 3.0

    1960-2009

    Four purple and white quarters, with the arms of the town.

  2. After 2009

    City flag: eight purple and white triangles, a crown of five towers and the scroll “Município de Valença”. No free image.

What it means

  • Purple and white

    the colours of the ground. I have not found an explanation.

  • Three-arched bridge and castle

    over blue and white waves.

  • Sun and crescent moon, grapes

    figures of the arms, with no official explanation found.

  • Blue shield with five bezants

    over the castle; the quinas of the flag of Portugal.

Fun facts

  1. The first saint of Portugal

    Saint Teotónio, considered the first Portuguese saint, was born in Valença and is its patron.

  2. An earlier name

    Before 1262 it was called Contrasta, the name Sancho I gave it in 1217.

Localisation

How much have you learnt?

Test what you have read about the flag of Valença.

  1. 1. Which one is the flag of Valença?

  2. 2. Which of these elements appears on the flag?

Sources

Sources consulted:

Credits

Flag image: Autor desconocido, Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0.

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