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Flag of Gunma

Purple with a white kanji surrounded by three curves: they are neither waves nor skis, they are the three mountains of Gunma.

Flag of Gunma
Coat of arms

The flag, in figures

Every fact about the flag, each with what it means.

Proportions
2:33 wide for every 2 high. 989 flags in the catalogue share it.
Properties
Normal flagFIAV symbol: the form of the flag.
Use
CivilFIAV symbol: who may fly the flag.
Adopted
196825 October 1968 · 58 years ago
Colours
  • purple
  • white
Reference shades: the official one may vary slightly.
Coat of arms
YesIt carries the coat of arms on the cloth.
12

Take a closer look

  1. The purple cloth

  2. 1

    The three curves

  3. 2

    The kanji «gun»

How it is described

The flag in the words of vexillology and heraldry.

Vexillological description

It is a rectangular field —the cloth of the flag —with a 2:3 ratio, purple and plain, with the emblem of the prefecture painted in white in the centre.

Field
purple, with no divisions of any kind.
Emblem
centred; the kanji “gun” drawn with very simple lines, surrounded by three curves.
Colours
only purple and white; the purple covers the whole ground.

What it carries

Each element and how many of the 1,390 flags in the catalogue carry it. In yellow, the rarest.

Its history in dates

Every date in its story, at a glance.

  1. 1926

    Gunma approved its emblem on 1 October 1926 and its flag on 25 October 1968

  2. 1968

    The flag of Gunma has stayed the same since 1968

The full story

How it was born, how it has changed and what it means.

The flag of Gunma is purple, with a white drawing on it. It looks like a Chinese character between three curves, but those curves are not waves: they are the three mountains that dominate the prefecture.

How it came about

Gunma approved its emblem on 1 October 1926 and its flag on 25 October 1968, and it has not changed. In the centre there is, very stylised, the kanji “gun”, the first syllable of the name. Around it, three white curves representing its three mountains: Akagi, Haruna and Myōgi. The purple was chosen as elegant, for a land with a lot of heritage.

How it has changed

The flag of Gunma has stayed the same since 1968.

What it means

  • Purple

    a colour chosen for being refined and cultured, tied to the history of the prefecture.

  • Kanji “gun”

    the first syllable of “Gunma”, drawn in a very simple way.

  • Three white curves

    the mountains Akagi, Haruna and Myōgi.

Fun facts

  1. They are neither waves nor skis

    Many people think they see waves or skiers in the three white curves, but the prefecture says they are its three mountains: Akagi, Haruna and Myōgi.

  2. The coat of arms frames the kanji, the flag does not

    The 1926 emblem draws the character inside mountain shapes; the 1968 flag uses the same kanji, but without the mountains around it.

Localisation

How much have you learnt?

Test what you have read about the flag of Gunma.

  1. 1. Which one is the flag of Gunma?

  2. 2. Which of these elements appears on the flag?

  3. 3. What are the proportions (height:width) of the flag?

  4. 4. In which year was the current flag adopted?

Sources

Sources consulted:

Credits

Flag image: Monaneko, Mike Rohsopht, Wikimedia Commons · Public domain.

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