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Flag of Nagasaki

A light blue N in the shape of a dove on a white ground: Nagasaki adopted its flag in 1991, replacing the old crane emblem.

Flag of Nagasaki
Coat of arms

The flag, in figures

Every fact about the flag, each with what it means.

Proportions
2:33 wide for every 2 high. 989 flags in the catalogue share it.
Properties
Normal flagFIAV symbol: the form of the flag.
Use
CivilFIAV symbol: who may fly the flag.
Adopted
199130 August 1991 · 35 years ago
Colours
  • white
  • blue
Reference shades: the official one may vary slightly.
Coat of arms
YesIt carries the coat of arms on the cloth.

Take a closer look

  • Field

  • Mark

  • Text

  • Colours

How it is described

The flag in the words of vexillology and heraldry.

Vexillological description

It is a rectangular field with a 2:3 ratio, white and plain, with a light blue mark in the centre and, below it, the name of the prefecture in black characters.

Field (the cloth)
white, with no divisions.
Mark
the letter N drawn as a dove, in light blue, with a circle in the centre.
Text
長崎県, the name of the prefecture, below the mark.
Colours
white and blue.

What it carries

Each element and how many of the 1,390 flags in the catalogue carry it. In yellow, the rarest.

Its history in dates

Every date in its story, at a glance.

  1. 1925

    Its de facto symbol was a crane drawn in 1925

  2. 1990

    The change came from an identity campaign that the prefecture promoted in 1990 to project…

  3. 1991

    It is a young flag: the official one did not arrive until 1991

The full story

How it was born, how it has changed and what it means.

The flag of the prefecture of Nagasaki (Japan) is white, with a light blue mark in the centre: the letter N drawn as a dove, and below it the name in black kanji. It is a young flag: the official one did not arrive until 1991.

How it came about

For decades Nagasaki had no official flag. Its de facto symbol was a crane drawn in 1925, nicknamed “the tsuru mark” (tsuru is the Japanese crane), and at events like the National Sports Festival the standard of the prefectural staff was flown: a navy field, a red emblem at the top left and 長崎県 in white at the bottom right. The change came from an identity campaign that the prefecture promoted in 1990 to project a “Nagasaki in full flight”. The new emblem was approved on 1 April 1991 and the flag on 30 August 1991.

How it has changed

The only official flag of Nagasaki is that of 1991; before it, the standard of the prefectural staff was used without being official.

  1. Unofficial standard of the staff of Nagasaki Prefecture: navy field with the crane emblem in red and the name in white
    Original: Machina in the Deep-Blue Sea Vector: ヒッパソス · CC0

    1925-1991

    The standard of the prefectural staff, with the crane of 1925, served as the unofficial flag until the current one was approved.

  2. Current flag of Nagasaki: light blue N in the shape of a dove on a white ground, with the name in kanji

    1991

    Current design, adopted on 30 August 1991 with a 2:3 ratio.

What it means

The explanation is the one set out in the prefectural rule that approved the emblem:

  • Light blue N

    the initial of NAGASAKI turned into a dove, a symbol of peace, and with it the idea of moving forward with strength towards the future.

  • Central circle

    the Earth, expressing the international character of the prefecture.

  • Light blue

    the bright sea and sky of Nagasaki.

  • Black kanji

    the name of the prefecture, 長崎県.

  • White ground

    the prefecture documents no meaning for the field.

Fun facts

  1. The crane endured on the buses

    The old emblem ceased to be official in 1991, but in August 1993 a bus of the prefectural transport service still bore it on the front, according to a photograph kept on Commons.

  2. Two official flags at once

    The same rule approved two versions: one with the name in kanji and one without it. Both are official, as with Ōita.

  3. The crane was never a legal emblem

    The symbol of 1925 was not fixed by any ordinance: the “tsuru mark” was an emblem by custom, used by officials and at the National Games.

Localisation

How much have you learnt?

Test what you have read about the flag of Nagasaki.

  1. 1. Which one is the flag of Nagasaki?

  2. 2. Which of these elements appears on the flag?

  3. 3. What are the proportions (height:width) of the flag?

  4. 4. In which year was the current flag adopted?

Sources

Sources consulted:

Credits

Flag image: Original: Unknown author Vector: Alex Tora, Wikimedia Commons · Public domain.

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