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Flag of Hyōgo

The kanji 兵 drawn as a wave on sky blue: Hyōgo sums up in its flag the two seas that wash the prefecture, the Sea of Japan and the Seto Inland Sea.

Flag of Hyōgo
Coat of arms

The flag, in figures

Every fact about the flag, each with what it means.

Proportions
7:1010 wide for every 7 high. 14 flags in the catalogue share it.
Properties
Normal flagFIAV symbol: the form of the flag.
Use
CivilFIAV symbol: who may fly the flag.
Adopted
196410 June 1964 · 62 years ago
Colours
  • blue
  • white
Reference shades: the official one may vary slightly.
Coat of arms
YesIt carries the coat of arms on the cloth.
12

Take a closer look

  1. The sky-blue cloth

  2. 1

    The emblem

  3. 2

    The waves

How it is described

The flag in the words of vexillology and heraldry.

Vexillological description

It is a rectangular field —the cloth of the flag —with a 7:10 ratio, sky blue and plain, with a white figure in the centre: the Japanese character “兵” (hyō), the first syllable of the name, drawn as if it were a wave.

Field
blue, with no divisions of any kind.
Emblem
centred, in white; it is a line that rises and falls, like a sea wave.
Colours
only blue and white.

What it carries

Each element and how many of the 1,390 flags in the catalogue carry it. In yellow, the rarest.

Its history in dates

Every date in its story, at a glance.

  1. 1921

    It was not the first symbol of the house: Hyōgo had an official emblem since 1921

  2. 1964

    The flag was approved on 10 June 1964 to celebrate the inauguration of the new prefectural…

The full story

How it was born, how it has changed and what it means.

The flag of Hyōgo is sky blue with a white figure that looks like a letter blown by the wind: it is the kanji 兵 (hyō), the initial syllable of the name, drawn as a wave. The metaphor is geographical: Hyōgo has a coastline on two seas, the Sea of Japan to the north and the Seto Inland Sea to the south.

How it came about

The flag was approved on 10 June 1964 to celebrate the inauguration of the new prefectural government building. The official explanation says that the wavy kanji 兵 represents the territory planted between two seas, that the azure blue expresses youth and that the white, clarity and frankness. It was not the first symbol of the house: Hyōgo had an official emblem since 1921, another version of the same kanji that still exists on paper but which the flag left almost unused.

How it has changed

It has not changed since 1964: the same white wave on blue is still hoisted today.

What it means

  • 兵 made into waves

    the initial syllable of the name turned into a wave: Hyōgo between two seas (official explanation).

  • Azure blue

    youth (official explanation).

  • White

    clarity and frankness (official explanation).

Fun facts

  1. The emblem nobody uses

    The official emblem of Hyōgo was born in 1921, but since 1964 almost nobody sees it: even the list of prefectures that the Japanese postal service handles uses the flag, and the prefecture itself admits it does not know why the emblem fell out of use.

  2. Carved on the government building

    At the top of building number 2 of the prefectural headquarters, facing the main door, there is a relief of the flag of Hyōgo next to one of the national flag.

Localisation

How much have you learnt?

Test what you have read about the flag of Hyōgo.

  1. 1. Which one is the flag of Hyōgo?

  2. 2. Which of these elements appears on the flag?

  3. 3. What are the proportions (height:width) of the flag?

  4. 4. In which year was the current flag adopted?

Sources

Sources consulted:

Credits

Flag image: Guilherme Paula and Maanshen, Wikimedia Commons · Public domain.

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