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Flag of Pays de la Loire

A cultural, unofficial flag that combines fleurs-de-lis, ermine and the two hearts of the Vendée. A heraldist designed it in 1976 and it was hoisted in 1986.

Flag of Pays de la Loire
Coat of arms

The flag, in figures

Every fact about the flag, each with what it means.

Proportions
4:77 wide for every 4 high. 24 flags in the catalogue share it.
Properties
Normal flagFIAV symbol: the form of the flag.
Use
CivilFIAV symbol: who may fly the flag.
Adopted
19861986 · 40 years ago
Colours
  • blue
  • yellow
  • red
  • white
  • black
Reference shades: the official one may vary slightly.
Coat of arms
YesIt carries the coat of arms on the cloth.
123

Take a closer look

  1. The two halves

  2. 1

    The two hearts

  3. 2

    The fleurs-de-lis

  4. 3

    The ermines

How it is described

The flag in the words of vexillology and heraldry.

Vexillological description

It is a flag divided vertically into two halves. The left one is blue with gold fleurs-de-lis and a red line around it; the right one is white, filled with black ermine spots, with a blue line. In the centre two red hearts are intertwined with a crown.

Left half
blue with gold fleurs-de-lis and a red line; above, a white lion.
Right half
white with black ermine spots and a blue line.
Centre
two intertwined red hearts and, above them, a crown.

Its history in dates

Every date in its story, at a glance.

  1. 1976

    In 1976 the heraldist Hervé Pinoteau (an expert on coats of arms) designed a flag inspired…

  2. 1986

    It was hoisted for the first time at the regional council building, in Nantes, in October 1986

  3. 2022

    The regional council has, and for its events uses another flag: a white logo on a blue ground,…

The full story

How it was born, how it has changed and what it means.

The flag of Pays de la Loire is a “cultural” flag: no law approved it, but it has been used for decades. It is divided into two halves and mixes symbols of various historic territories that today form the region, around the city of Nantes.

How it came about

The region is an administrative creation that brings together very different historic territories, so it had no common symbol. In 1976 the heraldist Hervé Pinoteau (an expert on coats of arms) designed a flag inspired by the badge of a military unit of the area, the 33rd Territorial Military Division. It was hoisted for the first time at the regional council building, in Nantes, in October 1986.

How it has changed

The design has not changed. The regional council has, and for its events uses another flag: a white logo on a blue ground, since September 2022. Before that it had several, all with logos bearing a map of the region.

What it means

The flag uses three symbols from the territories of the region:

  • Left half, fleurs-de-lis on blue

    it is the banner of arms of Maine, with a red border and a small white lion in the upper corner. That of Anjou is almost identical, which is why it was not drawn.

  • Right half, black ermine on white

    it is the ermine of Brittany. The region includes the Nantes area, which was Breton.

  • Wavy blue border

    it represents the Loire river, which gives the region its name.

  • Two intertwined red hearts

    it is the emblem of the Vendée, a department of the region.

Fun facts

  1. A flag with a military origin

    It was designed from the badge of the 33rd Territorial Military Division, the French army unit in the area.

  2. Ten years of waiting

    Hervé Pinoteau designed it in 1976, but it was not hoisted at the regional council of Nantes until October 1986.

  3. Banners of arms at the council, logo inside

    In 1999, the flags flying in front of the regional council were banners of arms, and the logo bearing the map of the region was used only inside the building.

Localisation

How much have you learnt?

Test what you have read about the flag of Pays de la Loire.

  1. 1. Which one is the flag of Pays de la Loire?

  2. 2. Which of these elements appears on the flag?

  3. 3. What are the proportions (height:width) of the flag?

  4. 4. In which year was the current flag adopted?

Sources

Sources consulted:

Credits

Flag image: Patricia.fidi, original author: Hervé Pinoteau in 1976., Wikimedia Commons · CC0.

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